![]() ![]() (If your system doesn’t have the setfacl command, you need to install the acl package with sudo apt install acl.) sudo setfacl -R -m "g:samba:rwx" /srv/samba/private/ You can grant these permissions by executing the following command. ![]() The samba group needs to have read, write and execute permission on the shared folder. sudo gpasswd -a username sambaĬreate the private share folder. sudo groupadd sambaĪnd add this user to the samba group. After that, you also need to set a separate Samba password for the new user with the following command: sudo smbpasswd -a usernameĬreate the samba group. You will be prompted to set an Unix password. ![]() Replace username with your desired username. First, we need to create a standard Linux user account with the following command. To close the file, press Ctrl+X.) Now we need to create a Samba user. (To save the file in nano text editor, press Ctrl+O, then press Enter to confirm the file name to write. valid users = Only users in the samba group are allowed to access this Samba share.writable = yes: Grants both read and write permission to clients.In other words, you need to enter username and password on the client computer to access the shared folder. If set to no, users have to know the name of the Samba server and then manually enter a path in the file manager to access the shared folder. browseable = yes: Allow other computers in the network to see the Samba server and Samba share.You can also use a folder in your home directory. The path parameter specifies the path to the shared folder.The comment is a description for the shared folder.Valid users = Private is the folder name that will be displayed on the Windows network. Ĭomment = needs username and password to access (In nano text editor, you can achieve that by pressing CTRL+W then CTRL+V. Then scroll down to the bottom of the file. You can find the setting on your Windows computer by going to Control Panel > System and Security > System. In the section, make sure the value of workgroup is the same with the workgroup settings of Windows computers. You can edit it in terminal with a command line text editor like nano. The main Samba configuration file is located at: /etc/samba/smb.conf. In this section, we will see how to create a private Samba share that requires the client to enter username and password in order to gain access. sudo ufw allow samba Create a Private Samba Share If you have enabled the UFW firewall on Ubuntu, then you need to open the above ports in the firewall with the following command. UDP 138: used for NetBIOS name service.UDP 137: used for NetBIOS network browsing.TCP 139: used for file and printer sharing and other operations.nmbd will be listening on UDP port 137 and 138. Once started, smbd will be listening on TCP port 139 and 445. To start these two services, issue the following command: sudo systemctl start smbd nmbd To check if Samba service is running, issue the following command. To check your Samba version, run smbd -version The latest stable version available is 4.12.0, released on March 03, 2019. To install Samba on Ubuntu, simply run the following command in terminal. Samba is included in most Linux distributions. It also allows the Samba server to be found by other computers on the network. nmbd: This daemon provides NetBIOS name service, listens for name-server requests.smbd: provides SMB/CIFS service (file sharing and printing), can also act as a Windows domain controller.It comprises several programs that serve different but related purposes, the most important two of which are: Samba is usually installed and run on Linux. Samba is a free and open-source SMB/CIFS protocol implementation for Unix and Linux that allows for file and print sharing between Unix/Linux, Windows, and macOS machines in a local area network. ![]() In this tutorial, we’re going to learn how to install and configure a Samba server on Ubuntu 22.04/20.04 to share files on the local network. ![]()
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